2016

TL3974 : The start of the New Bedford River

taken 7 years ago, near to Earith, Cambridgeshire, England

The start of the New Bedford River
The start of the New Bedford River
Just beyond the footbridge, the River Great Ouse flows from right to left, and there is a lock just out of sight. The New Bedford River (aka the Hundred Foot Drain) takes excess flood water towards Downham Market and King's Lynn. There is a very large flood plain on the Hundred Foot Washes between the Old and New Bedford Rivers.

The Bedford Rivers are named after the 4th and 5th Earls of Bedford who, starting in 1630, provided the finance for this huge scheme in return for much of the drained land thereby created. (Thanks to several contributors for enlightening me about this.)
The Ouse Washes © Richard Humphrey

The Ouse Washes, also known as The Hundred Foot Washes, is an area of grassland (washland) that can be deliberately flooded lying between the Old and New Bedford Rivers. These rivers are derived from the River Great Ouse, a major tributary of East Anglia's Wash. They were dug in the 16th & 17th centuries as part of a programme to drain The Fens of floodwater for agriculture. In 1630, King Charles I granted a drainage charter to the 4th Earl of Bedford who engaged the Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden to construct the two Bedford rivers. The purpose of the new rivers was to facilitate drainage of the River Great Ouse between Earith and Downham Market.
The New Bedford River flows through the entire length of the washland and The River Delph flows through the washes either side of Welney. The flood waters are contained between 2 parallel embankments - The Old Bedford Barrier Bank and the Hundred Foot Bank - and the area between the banks is approximately 20 miles long and half a mile wide in places. It is permanent grassland and used for livestock grazing when not flooded and acts as washland or flood reservoir allowing the flow of water to the sea to be contained and released in a controlled way during the winter and occasionally in summer.
Please visit LinkExternal link for more information.


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright David Purchase and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Rivers, Streams, Drainage Primary Subject: River
This photo is linked from: Automatic Clusters: · New and Old Bedford Rivers [10] · Water [10] · Flood Water [6] · Foot Drain [5] · Start [3] ·
1:50,000 Modern Day Landranger(TM) Map © Crown Copyright
+
+
1:50,000 Modern Day Landranger(TM) Map © Crown Copyright
TIP: Click the map for more Large scale mapping
Grid Square
TL3974, 135 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
David Purchase   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Friday, 21 October, 2016   (more nearby)
Submitted
Thursday, 27 October, 2016
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! TL 3929 7468 [10m precision]
WGS84: 52:21.1499N 0:2.6219E
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! TL 3929 7474
View Direction
SOUTH (about 180 degrees)
Clickable map
+
NW N NE
W Go E
SW S SE
Image Type (about): geograph 
This page has been viewed about 54 times
You are not logged in login | register