9. 21st century

Nonconformist Chapels in Wales

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Creative Commons License Text by Robin Drayton, July 2020 ; This work is dedicated to the Public Domain.
Images are under a separate Creative Commons Licence.




21st century

Addoldai Cymru/Welsh Religious Building Trust

The website of this trust states :
The Trust was established in 1999 at the instigation of Cadw, the Welsh Government’s historic environment agency, to take into care some of the best examples of redundant non-Church in Wales buildings, for the benefit of local communities and future generations.
Extensive use of the trust’s website LinkExternal link has been made in the preparation of this Geograph article.
The trust cares for eight redundant chapels. Here are pictures of them on the Geograph website.

Libanus, Waunclynda, Carmarthenshire
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
SN6831 : Hen Gapel, Waunclunda / Old Chapel, Waunclunda. by Ian Medcalf
The first chapel here was built in 1788-9. It was rebuilt in 1841.

In 2003, it was the first chapel transferred to be acquired by Welsh Religious Buildings Trust.

This picture was taken in 2008 before restoration.


Penuel, Tremadog, Gwynedd
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
SH5639 : Capel Peniel by Alan Fryer

Built in 1810/11 with the portico added around 1849.
//
It was transferred to the Welsh Religious Buildings Trust in 2010.

This picture was taken in 2011 before restoration.


Hen Dŷ Cwrdd, Trecynon, Rhondda Cynon Taff
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
SN9903 : Unitarian Chapel, Trecynon by Jaggery

Viewed across Alma Street. An information board states that the Cynon Valley's first Nonconformist Chapel was established on this site in 1751 by members of the Cwm-y-glo Chapel on Merthyr Mountain. The first chapel they built here was described by the Swansea and Glamorgan Herald as, from a little distance, looking like a labourer's cottage or an inn of the humbler sort.

By 1861, the little chapel was in disrepair, and the growing size of the congregation needed more space, so the original chapel was demolished and replaced by the building seen here. The chapel has been closed for worship since 1995.
by Jaggery

It was transferred to the Welsh Religious Buildings Trust in 2005.
Photo taken in 20014.


Yr Hen Gapel, Llwynrhydowen, Cerdigion
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
SN4445 : Rhydowen Chapel by Peter Wood

Built in 1834 the present on the same site as a previous chapel.
It was renewed in 1862.
It was transferred to the Welsh Religious Buildings Trust in 2008.

Grade ll* listed.


Ainon, Llanuwchllyn, Gwynedd
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
This chapel in square SH8629 has not yet been photographed for Geograph.

Beili Du, Pentre-bach, Powys
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
SN9032 : Chapel at Pentrebach by Nigel Davies

This picture was taken in 2007.

It was transferred to the Welsh Religious Buildings Trust in 2009.


SN9032 : Capel Beili Du / Beili Du Chapel by Alan Richards
Plac ar Gapel Beili Du ('Bili Du' ar lafar), addoldy'r Methodistiaid Calfinaidd ym Mhentrebach. Adeiladwyd y capel cyntaf yn 1800 ac fe'i hailadeladwyd yn 1858. Yn anffodus daeth gwasanaethau yn y ty cwrdd i ben yn 1998.

The nameplate of Beili Du Methodist Chapel (trans. Black Bailey) in Pentrebach. First built in 1800 the current chapel was built in 1858. Sadly, the chapel closed for worship in 1998.
by Alan Richards


Carmel, Nantmel, Powys
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
SO0566 : Carmel Chapel, Carmel by John Lord

Opened in 1829 with repairs to the fabric in 1881

It was transferred to the Welsh Religious Buildings Trust in 2017.

Grade ll* listed.


Bethania, Maesteg, Bridgend
LinkExternal link for full details on the welshchapels website.
SS8590 : Bethania Chapel, Maesteg by Jaggery
Viewed across Bethania Street from the corner of Ewenny Road. A Welsh Religious Buildings Trust notice on the nameboard states that Bethania is a Grade II* listed building, designed by local architect William Beddoe Rees and an important example of Welsh Nonconformist Heritage. Other information on the chapel board Link is in Welsh only.
by Jaggery

This building dates from 1908.
It is Grade II* Listed as one of the best surviving architectural achievements by a major chapel architect (Sir William Beddoe Rees) in his powerful Beaux Arts style.

It was transferred to the Welsh Religious Buildings Trust in 2006.

This picture was taken in 2014



Not what they were

At the end of the 20th century, Anthony Jones in his book ‘Welsh Chapels’ writes that chapels were closing at the rate of one a week. This section shows just a selection of those recorded on Geograph that are either in a state of ruin or now used for other purposes.
Disused/Dilapidated/Disappeared

Moreia Welsh Baptist Chapel, Menai Bridge, Anglesey
SH5572 : Moreia Welsh Baptist Chapel, Menai Bridge (1) by Robin Drayton SH5572 : Moreia Welsh Baptist Chapel, Menai Bridge (2) by Robin Drayton

For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link .

Hebron Independent Chapel, Cymer, Neath Port Talbot
SS8696 : West side of derelict former Hebron Chapel in Cymmer by Jaggery

Built in 1794, modified in 1805, rebuilt in 1863, modified in 1886 and rebuilt again in 1903. Grade ll listed.

Carmel Independent Chapel, Three Crosses, Gower, Swansea
SS5593 : Capel Carmel Chapel by Alan Richards

Carmel Chapel was built in 1865 in Cilonnen (trans. ash nook) by members of nearby Capel y Crwys Welsh Independent Chapel, Three Crosses. This little chapel closed well before 1996 when the photo was taken and it was then quite dilapidated. Today, sadly, it is a complete ruin.
By Alan Richards


Later pictures. In 2014 SS5593 : Ruined chapel by Philip Halling in 2017 SS5593 : Capel Carmel by John M in 2019 SS5593 : Carmel Chapel by Alan Hughes

Two derelict chapels in Arthog, Gwynedd
1. Salem Methodist
SH6414 : Derelict chapel at Arthog by Jeremy Bolwell
Select the picture for an interesting description.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link .

2. Seion Calvinistic Methodist
SH6414 : Old chapel in Arthog by Jeremy Bolwell

For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link .

Hebron Welsh Baptist Chapel, Hebron, Llanfihangel-ar-arth, Carmarthenshire
SN4135 : Hebron Baptist Chapel, Llanfihangel-ar-Arth by Humphrey Bolton

‘The chapel is disused, and looking sad and neglected.’
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link .

Horeb Particular Baptist Chapel, Five Roads, Carmarthenshire
SN4905 : Horeb Baptist Chapel (disused) by Humphrey Bolton

Grade II listed. For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Site of Bethel Welsh Independent Chapel, Sun Street, Ffestiniog
SH7041 : Plot where Capal Bethal used to be, Llan Ffestiniog, 1.05pm by Barry Hunter

For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link .

Hermon Independent Chapel, Hermon, Anglesey
SH3968 : Sheep grazing in a field, Hermon, Anglesey by Robin Drayton

The village is named after the chapel, but the chapel is no longer there.
A chapel built in 1871, and named Hermon, once existed at the top of this field near to the detached house.
It was demolished in the 1990s.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Building gone but the name remains

Tabernacle Welsh Methodist (Wesleyan), Rhymney, Caerphilly
SO1108 : Rhymney Valley TV Services and Llys Tabernacle, Rhymney by Jaggery

Replace by Llys Tabernacle Flats.

For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Saron Welsh Independent Chapel, Williamstown, Rhondda Cynon Taff
ST0090 : Flats and houses, Arthur Street, Williamstown by Jaggery

Replaced by Cwrt Saron flats .

For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Calfaria Baptist Chapel, Abercynon, Rhondda Cynon Taff
ST0895 : Calfaria, Abercynon by Jaggery

Replaced by Calfaria flats.

For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link


Converted to residential use

Rehoboth Baptist Chapel, St Brides Wentlooge, Newport
ST2982 : Rehoboth Cottage, St Brides Wentlooge by John Lord

Built in 1837 and converted to residential use in mid 20th century.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Providence Independent Chapel, St Brides Wentlooge, Newport
ST2982 : The former Providence Congregational Church by John Lord

Located near to the previous entry.
The original chapel was built in 1826 and then rebuilt in 1872. 20th century conversion for residential use.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Seion Welsh Congregational Chapel, Beaumaris, Anglesey
SH6076 : Former Capel Seion, Beaumaris by Gerald England

Closed in the late 20th century and converted into a dwelling.
Grade II Listed as a chapel of definite quality and character well restored as a house.
More information can be seen by selecting the picture.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Carmel English Baptist Chapel, Trealaw, Rhondda Cynon Taff
ST0092 : Former Carmel English Baptist Chapel, Victoria Street, Trealaw  by Jaggery

Built in 1904, closed and converted into residential flats in 1970s.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Bethel Bible Christian (Methodist) Chapel, Llanisien, Monmouthshire
SO4604 : Bethel Chapel  near Llanishen by Andy Stott

The only information found about this chapel is that it was built in 1841.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Tabernacle Baptist Chapel, Ffynnongroyw, Flintshire
SJ1382 : Tabernacle Baptist Chapel by Eirian Evans

Built in 1892. Converted for use as an auction room in the late 20th century, now residential.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Twyn Gwyn Baptist Chapel, Ynysddu, Caerphilly
ST1892 : Ty-Capel, above Ynysddu by M J Roscoe

1829 chapel with a late 20th century extension.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Capel-y-Bont Baptist Chapel, Pengam, Caerphilly
ST1597 : Capel-y-Bont, Commercial Street, Pengam by Jaggery

For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Penuel Baptist Chapel, Penuel Road, Pentyrch, Cardiff
ST1081 : Grade II listed former Penuel Chapel, Pentyrch by Jaggery

Built in 1838, Grade II listed as a simple early 19th century chapel retaining a largely unaltered exterior with tall round-headed windows.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Capel Y Mynydd (Mountain Chapel), Independent, near Newport, Pembrokeshire
SN0437 : Converted chapel near Newport/Trefdraeth by Natasha Ceridwen de Chroustchoff

Built in 1875 and closed in 1945. Subsequently converted for residential use.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Llan Chapel, Calvinistic Methodist, Llanwrin, Powys
SH7803 : Converted chapel in Llanwrin village by Jeremy Bolwell

An early 19th century (1825) building converted for residential use in min 20th century.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Capel Calfaria, Welsh Baptist, Barry, The Vale of Glamorgan
ST1268 : Side view of the former Capel Calfaria, Barry by Jaggery

A 1897 rebuild of an 1812 chapel. The conversion to flats was after 1998.
For the entry on the Welsh Chapels web site see LinkExternal link

Glendower Street Congregational Church, Monmouth, Monmouthshire
SO5012 : Monmouth buildings [34] by Michael Dibb

There is a detailed description attached to this photo and much more information on the Welsh Chapels web site at LinkExternal link


Used for other purposes
PictureCurrent useNamePlaceCounty
SS8983 : Mr Mattress, Aberkenfig by JaggeryMatress shopEbenezer Welsh IndependentAberkenfigBridgend
SN4120 : Capel Dental Surgery, Carmarthen by JaggeryDental surgeryParcyvelvet UnitarianCarmarthenCarmarthenshire
ST1490 : Pleasant Surroundings, Llanbradach by JaggeryStoves and fires retailerLlanbradach English MethodistLlanbradachCaerphilly
SS5099 : Childsplay, Llanelli by JaggeryChildren’s play centreSoar IndependentLlanelliCarmarthenshire
SN9228 : Welsh Shearing Equipment Centre Ltd, Sennybridge by JaggeryWelsh Shearing Centre LtdSalem CongregationalSennybridgePowys
SH7877 : Y Capel, Conwy by Richard HoareGuest houseBethesda Welsh Baptist ConwyConwy
SN1114 : Noah's Ark Nursery, Narbeth by Robin DraytonNurseryTabernacle United ReformedNarbethPembrokeshire
SO0351 : Former Baptist church in Builth Wells by Jeremy BolwellAntiques shopWest Street MemorialBuilth Wells Powys
SO0428 : Boots Brecon, formerly a church by JaggeryBoots ChemistBethel Calvinistic MethodistBreconPowys
ST1796 : Valley Carpets & Flooring in Blackwood by JaggeryCarpet WarehouseBridge Street PresbyterianBlackwoodCaerphilly
SO0428 : The Old Museum, Brecon by JaggeryMuseum storeGlamorgan Street English IndependentBreconPowys
ST0291 : South Wales Auction Rooms, Hannah Street, Porth by JaggeryAuction roomHannah Street MethodistPorthRhondda Cynon Taff
SO2605 : Varteg Community Centre, Varteg by JaggeryComunity CentreVarteg MethodistVartegTorfaen
SH4955 : Mynachdy Sant Ioan Fedyddiwr - Monastery of St John the Baptist, Carmel by Eric JonesMonasteryPisgah BaptistPisgahGwynedd
ST3187 : Hussaini Mission, Newport by Robin DraytonMosqueEbenezer Welsh IndependentNewportNewport
SS6997 : Guru Nakh Sikh temple, Llansamlet by David SmithSikh TempleSeion Calvinistic MethodistLlansamletSwansea

KML

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