Royal Air Force Stations in Lincolnshire

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Creative Commons License Text by Adrian S Pye, August 2019 ; This work is dedicated to the Public Domain.
Images are under a separate Creative Commons Licence.


RAF Goxhill

Airfield Code: GX: USAAF Station 345: Grid reference centred on: TA 113 214


TA1121 : Taxiway and Hangar at Goxhill Airfield by David Wright TA1121 : Old Military Building on the former Goxhill Airfield by David Wright TA1121 : Old Military Building on the former Goxhill Airfield by David Wright TA1122 : Goxhill Airfield - Battle Headquarters by David Wright TA1122 : USAAF memorial by Richard Croft TA1122 : Observation Post, Goxhill Airfield Defences by David Wright[Link]


1:50,000 Modern Day Landranger(TM) Map © Crown Copyright
1:50,000 Modern Day Landranger(TM) Map © Crown Copyright



Goxhill is the northernmost Airfield in Lincolnshire, It started life as a RFC flying field in April 1916. The exact location is unknown.
Goxhill was originally used as a barrage balloon site to protect the port of Hull and the River Humber. 1940, Goxhill was transferred to 1 Group RAF Bomber Command and construction commenced in early 1941. Built to Class "A" specifications as a bomber airfield and equipped with three hangars, two T2’s and a single J-Type, four blister hangars and fifty aircraft hardstands it opened in 1941.
Its location, however, was too close to the air defences of Hull to be used for bombers. Its first occupant was No. 1 Group, which took up residence in June 1941. Its mission was towing practice targets with Westland Lysanders; its first operation began on 25 October. In December 1941, RAF Fighter Command replaced the Bomber Command training unit with No. 12 Group, flying Supermarine Spitfires from 616 Squadron at RAF Kirton-in-Lindsey. Fighter Command operated the base until May 1942. The airfield was soon relegated to satellite field use by RAF Kirmington until August 1942, when it was taken over by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). It was subsequently known as USAAF Station 345. Following the arrival of the Headquarters Unit, were the 71st Fighter Squadron, both under the control of the 1st Fighter Group. They brought with them the Lockheed P-38 Lightning which started to arrive the following month.
The USAAF used Goxhill as a training airfield for the rest of the war; several squadrons used it after their initial deployment to the UK, then moved on to a permanent facility for their operational missions.
With the war at an end the station was kept on Care and Maintenance until 1948, when sections of the accommodation area were allocated to the Ministry of Health for emergency use. Maintenance Command also used the airfield for storage of excess munitions amongst other things, and it remained a storage depot until the station was finally closed on the 14th December 1953.

KML

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