2006

ST1444 : Kilve Beach Rock Formation

taken 19 years ago, near to East Quantoxhead, Somerset, England

Kilve Beach Rock Formation
Kilve Beach Rock Formation
Layered like a cake the rocks here alternate between dark bands of shale and lighter bands of limestone. The shale contains many fossils especially ammonites (see ST1444 : Ammonite on Kilve Beach I,ST1444 : Ammonite on Kilve Beach II)
East Quantoxhead GSSP :: ST1344

Thanks to information from Mike Simms Link I now know that this bit of coast is the GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point) for the Sinemurian stage of the Early Jurassic epoch. A GSSP is an internationally agreed-upon stratigraphic section as arbitrated by the International Commission on Stratigraphy. In other words this coast at East Quantoxhead is the archetype with which to compare any other cliffs & rock formations for this particular geological period.
The Sinemurian stage commenced 196.5 (+/- 1) million years ago and lasted until 189.6 (+/- 1.5) million years ago. It is therefore very early in the Jurassic period, being the second stage of the 11 that make up the Jurassic. It is sandwiched between the Hettangian and the Pliensbachian stages. This latter stage's GSSP incidentally is at Robin Hood's Bay in Yorkshire (see NZ9505 : Low tide at Robin Hood's Bay).
The Sinemurian's defining marker is the first appearance of the Vermiceras and Metophioceras generas of ammonites. The characteristic spirals of ammonites are to be found in many of the rocks here and just up the coast at Kilve.


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Rob Farrow and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Category: Rock strata
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ST1444, 135 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Rob Farrow   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Sunday, 27 August, 2006   (more nearby)
Submitted
Thursday, 31 August, 2006
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! ST 147 445 [100m precision]
WGS84: 51:11.5998N 3:13.3243W
View Direction
East-southeast (about 112 degrees)
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Image classification(about): Geograph (Third Visitor for ST1444)
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