2011

NZ1365 : Orange Tip butterflies (Anthocharis cardamines)

taken 15 years ago, near to Heddon-on-the-Wall, Northumberland, England

Orange Tip butterflies (Anthocharis cardamines)
Orange Tip butterflies (Anthocharis cardamines)
The hint of orange coming through the wings from the upper side shows that the one on the right is the male NZ1365 : Orange-tip (Anthocharis cardamines). It is also slightly larger. The female lacks the orange tip but shares with the male the beautiful green marbling on the underside that makes them hard to spot when resting in the dappled sunlight of the riverside woodland.

The orange tip is a true sign of spring as the adults do not overwinter. Their appearance was slightly earlier this year than last.

LinkExternal link
Close House Riverside Nature Reserve :: NZ1264

A nature reserve managed by Northumberland Wildlife Trust. The area contains calaminarian grassland which is on the river Tyne floodplain; these types of grassland are rare habitats only found in areas where there are high concentrations of heavy metals.
Northumberland Wildlife Trust: LinkExternal link

"Close House Riverside is one of a series of sites in the Tyne and Allen river system where alluvial deposits, contaminated by heavy metals derived from the North Pennine Orefield upstream, support an unusual community of metal-tolerant plants.This site, on the tidal reach of the River Tyne, is the lowest point at which this metalliferous habitat is represented and furthest from the sources of metal contamination. The unusual plant community is less well developed here than at other sites further upstream, perhaps reflecting the dilution of metal content by uncontaminated sediment, but this site is nevertheless important as part of the sequence of sites along the river system. These metalliferous deposits form soils hostile to plant growth due to the toxic effects of the constituent metals. The unusual community at this site includes alpine penny-cress (Thlaspi alpestre), thrift (Armeria maritime) and mountain pansy (Viola lutea) with meadow oat-grass (Avenula pratensis), harebell (Campanula rotundifolia), common bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia). The dominant species are however grasses, including common bent (Agrostis capillaries) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) in areas of metal contamination, and false oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), cock’s-foot (Dactylis glomerata) and Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus) elsewhere. Woodland developed on the river deposits includes willows (Salix spp.), alder (Alnus glutinosa), downy birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The ground flora is diverse and includes narrow-lipped helleborine (Epipactis leptochila) which is characteristic of woodlands on metal-contaminated sites in the Tyne system, hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata), yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris), butterbur (Petasites hybridus) and giant bellflower (Campanula latifolia)."
SSSI Notification (1988): Archive LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Wild Animals, Plants and Mushrooms Category: Butterfly other tags: Butterfly Click a tag, to view other nearby images.
This photo is linked from: Articles: · Native Butterflies of Britain and Ireland Other Photos: · Male Orange-tip butterfly (Anthocharis cardamines) ·
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NZ1365, 167 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Andrew Curtis   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Saturday, 9 April, 2011   (more nearby)
Submitted
Friday, 22 April, 2011
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1321 6538 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:58.9709N 1:47.7071W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1321 6538
View Direction
Northeast (about 45 degrees)
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Image classification(about): Supplemental image
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