NS4075 : The Oddfellows' Monument
taken 14 years ago, near to Bellsmyre, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland

[M.U.: Manchester Unity; P.P.G.M.: Past Provincial Grand Master.]
This particular branch of the Oddfellows was the earliest of the so-called Friendly Societies to appear in the Dumbarton area. It was instituted there in 1839. By 1881, it had a local membership of about 357.
Such organisations might acquire a plot in the cemetery, marked by a monument, to ensure that any of their members who died, and who had been needy or who had no surviving relatives to take care of such matters, might be sure of having a burial place. Compare the NS4076 : Ancient Shepherds' Monument, located elsewhere in the same cemetery; the accompanying description names similar organisations that had a presence in the district.
Before this memorial was erected, there was already a more prominent landscape feature associated with the Oddfellows: a flagstaff on the top of Dumbuck Hill (this was before quarrying work began eating away at the hill); see NS4274 : Dumbuck Quarry for more on the flagstaff and the occasion of its presentation.
For more on the George Bell named on this memorial, and for his ancestry, see NS4076 : The Bell Memorials.
The cemetery was formally opened on the 4th of October, 1854, replacing the overcrowded parish churchyard. See the Geograph article "Dumbarton Cemetery" – Link – for a detailed discussion. For biographies of many of those buried here, and for descriptions of their memorials, see Donald MacLeod's "The God's Acres of Dumbarton" (1888), and the same author's "Dumbarton: Its Recent Men and Events" (1898). By 2010, there was concern that Dumbarton Cemetery would run out of space within a decade; New Dumbarton Cemetery – Link – was subsequently created uphill from the existing cemetery, and opened at the end of December 2015.
