2012

NZ1762 : Detail of former reservoir wall, Blaydon Burn

taken 13 years ago, near to Blaydon, Gateshead, England

Detail of former reservoir wall, Blaydon Burn
Detail of former reservoir wall, Blaydon Burn
The reservoir was built in the early C20th with unmarked red bricks. It was later partly repaired using bricks stamped with 'Cowen M'. These are fire-bricks made sometime after 1926 in Cowen's Brickworks at the east end of the valley. The factory, which opened in 1838, made 6 million fire-bricks a year. At that time a good hand moulder could make 2,400 bricks a day. The reservoir, now largely hidden by trees, may have supplied water for quenching coke, burned in ovens in the valley below, or as a general supply for Blaydon Burn Colliery.

The Cowen Brick - probably the best brick in the world LinkExternal link
Blaydon Burn Nature Reserve

From the C19th industrial development expanded rapidly along the Blaydon Burn to include a number of industries related to the processing of coal. The supply of cheap local fuel and good transport links led to the development of coke works, steelworks, iron foundries and brickworks making Blaydon Burn one of the most industrialised parts of the region.

Sir Joseph Cowen (1800-1873) and his son, also Joseph (1829-1900) made their money manufacturing bricks and clay products in the Blaydon Burn yards LinkExternal link

Joseph Cowen, the elder, was a leading advocate of parliamentary reform and was Liberal MP for Newcastle from 1865-1873. Joseph Cowen junior NZ2464 : Cross House, Westgate Road was MP for Newcastle 1873-1886, and because of a reputation for plain speaking was given the nickname ‘The Cowen Brick’ NZ1763 : Cowen firebrick and iron slag, Blaydon Burn

Large areas of former industrial activity were reclaimed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some subsequent landscaping. A footpath and cycleway runs through the valley, approximately following the course of the former Blaydon Burn Waggonway. Today, the remnants of the area's industrial history can still be seen in the 108 different stone and brick-built features which are scattered throughout the area of the heavily wooded nature reserve. The remains and historical records make Blaydon Burn one of the most important sites for the study of industrial archaeology in the north east.

Impoverished grassland managed for wild flowers, wetlands and mature trees in small areas of ancient woodland make the valley an important area for wildlife. Butterfly species included the rarities: White Letter Hairstreak, Purple Hairstreak and Dingy Skipper.

Gateshead Council began the three year long Blaydon Burn Project in 2007 to conserve, improve and promote Blaydon Burn for people and wildlife.

Whickham Area News: LinkExternal link
Blaydon Burn Trail leaflet: LinkExternal link
Blaydon Burn Industrial Landscape Assessment: LinkExternal link
Roly Veitch's Website: LinkExternal link
Joseph Cowen by Brickfrog: LinkExternal link
The Flipside of Regeneration: LinkExternal link Archive LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Lowlands Historic sites and artefacts Woodland, Forest Industry other tags: Bricks Click a tag, to view other nearby images.
1:50,000 Modern Day Landranger(TM) Map © Crown Copyright
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NZ1762, 21 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Andrew Curtis   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Sunday, 19 February, 2012   (more nearby)
Submitted
Wednesday, 22 February, 2012
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1701 6262 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:57.4759N 1:44.1543W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1701 6262
View Direction
Southwest (about 225 degrees)
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Image classification(about): Supplemental image
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