2012

NZ1762 : Retaining wall and remains of Coal Drops, Blaydon Burn

taken 13 years ago, near to Blaydon, Gateshead, England

Retaining wall and remains of Coal Drops, Blaydon Burn
Retaining wall and remains of Coal Drops, Blaydon Burn
Coal from the Bessie (or Betsey) Drift Mine NZ1762 : Bessie Pit Drift Mine Entrance, Blaydon Burn situated directly to the east, on the valley side, was carried on an elevated platform across the valley to the drops where it was loaded into waggons for transport to the Blaydon Tyne staithes. The doorway on the left has a set of steps which provided access to the upper platform. The Betsie Pit was part of Joseph Cowen's Blaydon Burn Colliery in operation in the mid C19th. Around 1900 it was taken over by Priestman Collieries and finally closed in the 1950s by the National Coal Board.
LinkExternal link (Archive LinkExternal link )
Blaydon Burn Nature Reserve

From the C19th industrial development expanded rapidly along the Blaydon Burn to include a number of industries related to the processing of coal. The supply of cheap local fuel and good transport links led to the development of coke works, steelworks, iron foundries and brickworks making Blaydon Burn one of the most industrialised parts of the region.

Sir Joseph Cowen (1800-1873) and his son, also Joseph (1829-1900) made their money manufacturing bricks and clay products in the Blaydon Burn yards LinkExternal link

Joseph Cowen, the elder, was a leading advocate of parliamentary reform and was Liberal MP for Newcastle from 1865-1873. Joseph Cowen junior NZ2464 : Cross House, Westgate Road was MP for Newcastle 1873-1886, and because of a reputation for plain speaking was given the nickname ‘The Cowen Brick’ NZ1763 : Cowen firebrick and iron slag, Blaydon Burn

Large areas of former industrial activity were reclaimed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some subsequent landscaping. A footpath and cycleway runs through the valley, approximately following the course of the former Blaydon Burn Waggonway. Today, the remnants of the area's industrial history can still be seen in the 108 different stone and brick-built features which are scattered throughout the area of the heavily wooded nature reserve. The remains and historical records make Blaydon Burn one of the most important sites for the study of industrial archaeology in the north east.

Impoverished grassland managed for wild flowers, wetlands and mature trees in small areas of ancient woodland make the valley an important area for wildlife. Butterfly species included the rarities: White Letter Hairstreak, Purple Hairstreak and Dingy Skipper.

Gateshead Council began the three year long Blaydon Burn Project in 2007 to conserve, improve and promote Blaydon Burn for people and wildlife.

Whickham Area News: LinkExternal link
Blaydon Burn Trail leaflet: LinkExternal link
Blaydon Burn Industrial Landscape Assessment: LinkExternal link
Roly Veitch's Website: LinkExternal link
Joseph Cowen by Brickfrog: LinkExternal link
The Flipside of Regeneration: LinkExternal link Archive LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Lowlands Quarrying, Mining Derelict, Disused Woodland, Forest Historic sites and artefacts Suburb, Urban fringe other tags: Local Nature Reserve Click a tag, to view other nearby images.
This photo is linked from: Automatic Clusters: · Blaydon Burn Valley [7] · Bessie Pit [3] · Blaydon Burn Colliery [3] · Coal Drops [2] · National Coal Board [2] · Steps [2] ·
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NZ1762, 21 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Andrew Curtis   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Sunday, 19 February, 2012   (more nearby)
Submitted
Thursday, 23 February, 2012
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1703 6253 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:57.4274N 1:44.1358W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1703 6252
View Direction
North-northeast (about 22 degrees)
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Image classification(about): Supplemental image
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