NZ1763 : Reclaimed industrial land above Blaydon Burn
taken 13 years ago, near to Blaydon, Gateshead, England
(Archive Link ) The Priestman coke ovens were known locally as the ‘German Ovens’ or ‘Ottovale’ after their German manufacturer, Otto Hilgenstock. The ovens burnt coal to produce coke. The nearby Newcastle Tar Works refined crude tar, a by-product of coke production. The Newcastle Benzol Works was the first place in the world where petrol, known as Blaydon Benzole, was produced from coal. There was also a power station which generated electricity using waste heat but little remains to be seen today NZ1763 : Electricity Substation south of Blaydon Burn
The factory was demolished and the site reclaimed in the 1970s.
Link
From the C19th industrial development expanded rapidly along the Blaydon Burn to include a number of industries related to the processing of coal. The supply of cheap local fuel and good transport links led to the development of coke works, steelworks, iron foundries and brickworks making Blaydon Burn one of the most industrialised parts of the region.
Sir Joseph Cowen (1800-1873) and his son, also Joseph (1829-1900) made their money manufacturing bricks and clay products in the Blaydon Burn yards Link
Joseph Cowen, the elder, was a leading advocate of parliamentary reform and was Liberal MP for Newcastle from 1865-1873. Joseph Cowen junior NZ2464 : Cross House, Westgate Road was MP for Newcastle 1873-1886, and because of a reputation for plain speaking was given the nickname ‘The Cowen Brick’ NZ1763 : Cowen firebrick and iron slag, Blaydon Burn
Large areas of former industrial activity were reclaimed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with some subsequent landscaping. A footpath and cycleway runs through the valley, approximately following the course of the former Blaydon Burn Waggonway. Today, the remnants of the area's industrial history can still be seen in the 108 different stone and brick-built features which are scattered throughout the area of the heavily wooded nature reserve. The remains and historical records make Blaydon Burn one of the most important sites for the study of industrial archaeology in the north east.
Impoverished grassland managed for wild flowers, wetlands and mature trees in small areas of ancient woodland make the valley an important area for wildlife. Butterfly species included the rarities: White Letter Hairstreak, Purple Hairstreak and Dingy Skipper.
Gateshead Council began the three year long Blaydon Burn Project in 2007 to conserve, improve and promote Blaydon Burn for people and wildlife.
Whickham Area News: Link
Blaydon Burn Trail leaflet: Link
Blaydon Burn Industrial Landscape Assessment: Link
Roly Veitch's Website: Link
Joseph Cowen by Brickfrog: Link
The Flipside of Regeneration: Link
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- Grid Square
- NZ1763, 61 images (more nearby 🔍)
- Photographer
- Andrew Curtis (more nearby)
- Date Taken
- Friday, 24 February, 2012 (more nearby)
- Submitted
- Saturday, 25 February, 2012
- Subject Location
-
OSGB36:
NZ 1741 6306 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:57.7123N 1:43.7779W - Camera Location
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OSGB36: NZ 1729 6300
- View Direction
- East-northeast (about 67 degrees)
