2013

NZ1665 : Boatsheds, Tyne United Rowing Club

taken 12 years ago, near to Newburn, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England

Boatsheds, Tyne United Rowing Club
Boatsheds, Tyne United Rowing Club
The new, aluminium boatsheds for the Tyne United Rowing Club are on the south (Gateshead) bank of the River Tyne, upstream of Newburn Bridge NZ1665 : Boatsheds, Tyne United Rowing Club, Newburn
The wood-clad club-house can be seen to the right NZ1665 : Club House, Tyne United Rowing Club

Between Newburn Bridge, from where this photo was taken, and the first of the new slipways down to the river, there is a field of debris on the river mud and stones below the river bank, covered twice a day by the tide. This is the remains of three wherries (flat bottomed clinker-built vessels) that were beached here between 1940 and 1960 and left to slowly disintegrate.

See other images of Rowing at Newburn & Ryton
Remains of the Ryton Wherries

In 2009, an archaeological survey was conducted in advance of a proposal by the Tyne Rowing Club who wanted to build a new flight of steps down to the waters edge. The Historic Environment Record noted the survival of a spread of old boat timbers, representing the remains of a possible five vessels at this point of the river. Three of the boats were of a type of river barge known as a wherry, a common sight on the river until the 1960s. Those at Ryton were grounded at this point between the 1940s and the 1960s by the Port of Tyne Authority when they were no longer in service, to remove them from the navigation channels, further downstream.

A full archaeological survey of the site was made in the spring and summer of 2009 by Alan Williams and Patrick Taylor. Of the five substantial hulls noted on the HER, two proved to be pontoons, probably originally floating ferry landings, and three were wherries. All were made of oak timber planking, a durable material largely responsible for the continued survival of the vessels. The construction technique for the hulls is of overlapping planking sealed with caulking (rags of hemp soaked in tar), known as clinker construction. Each plank overlaps the one below it, and a fixing nail is driven through the overlap, and bent over (clenched) a metal washer called a rove. Scatters of clench nails and roves were recorded among the timbers at Ryton. This is a very ancient technique; vessels sailed down the Tyne by the Roman navy would have been clinker-built, as indeed was the Sutton Hoo ship and all Viking long-boats. Cullercoat cobbles continue the tradition, but after the time of Henry VIII, most other craft are made of end-butted planks, sealed with pitch, a technique known as carvel planking which is much easier to repair than clinker planking.

The Tyne Wherries were developed to carry out the two functions of barge-traffic and lighterage. In the early days they were propelled, like the Keels before them, by the power of the flowing tide, by the use of long sweeps (oars) or punting poles and through the use of simple sailing rigs (square sail or later, sprit sail and jib). Strings of wherries could readily be towed by paddle-tugs, thus enabling them to take best advantage of wind and tide for passages. In the later nineteenth century many became self-propelled, using small vertical boilers and engines placed aft to drive a screw propeller, and eventually a few adopted motor power.

The last wherry of its type, still afloat in the 1970s, was 'Elswick No. 2'; launched in 1939, 55 feet long and 23 feet in the beam, built of massive closely-spaced 5 inch x 6 inch frames onto which are nailed the overlapping 1 inch thick oak planks. It is now conserved in the Tyne and Wear Museums' store at Beamish Open Air Museum.

Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team Annual Report 2009.
'Elswick No. 2' wherry on Sitelines: LinkExternal link
Taylor, Patrick, and Williams, Alan (2010). The Newburn wherries: remnants of the River Tyne's industrial past. Archaeologia Aeliana 5th Series, Vol.39: 401–25
'No Wherries' on Heddon on the Wall Local History website LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
This photo is linked from: Automatic Clusters: · River Tyne at Newburn [33] · Rowing Club [21] · Upstream [5] Other Photos: · Boatsheds, Tyne United Rowing Club Title Clusters: · Boatsheds, Tyne United Rowing Club [2] ·
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NZ1665, 209 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Andrew Curtis   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Friday, 22 February, 2013   (more nearby)
Submitted
Friday, 22 February, 2013
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1638 6512 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:58.8251N 1:44.7360W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1649 6513
View Direction
WEST (about 270 degrees)
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Image classification(about): Geograph
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