SU1578 : Anti-aircraft emplacement (part 2), Beranburh field, Wroughton, Swindon
taken 12 years ago, near to Overtown, Swindon, England

"An irregularly-shaped anti-aircraft emplacement, with a covered and an open section. It is of double brick construction with cement cladding externally and on the inside of the weapon bay. The roof is a single slab of concrete (now partially displaced) and the whole emplacement is buried to roof level. Access is by a flight of steps into the covered bay and then by a passage through into the weapon pit. In addition to the passage, the covered section consists of an additional 'room'. Just over a metre square, this contains remains of cabling (2 strand copper core, lead insulated) affixed to the wall with lead brackets. The open gun pit is largely full of rubble, but underneath this are the remains of a centrally placed gun mounting bracket bolted onto a brick/concrete plinth. The bracket (28 cm high with a 9 cm diameter bore) still has two adjusting securing bolts in place. On the top of the wall around the open section there are the remains of what appear to be 3 crenellations, possibly to permit a local defence. The emplacement has a commanding view SW to NW."
Compiled by Brian Robert Marshall
Numerous pillboxes were installed in Britain during the Second World War, mainly to help defend the country in the event of invasion by Axis forces. These were placed alongside or in the vicinity of lines of communication such as railways, canals and rivers. Others, like those at Wroughton and Yatesbury, had a different although related purpose - to protect the airfields against enemy forces. Thankfully, the German high command decided against invading England in 1940 so these defences were never tested in battle. They remain as mute witnesses to the state of the nation's mind at the time they were constructed.
