2016

NZ1365 : Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris), Tyne riverside

taken 10 years ago, near to Wylam, Northumberland, England

Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris), Tyne riverside
Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris), Tyne riverside
Locally called 'Willow-herb' or 'Herbe Willow' from the shape of its leaves but in the Prumulaceace family, unrelated to the true Willow Herbs. It is also no relation to the wetland invasive species, Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), although that plant flowers in the same season and grows in similar habitats. Pliny may have named the plant after Lysimachus, King of Thrace, but a similar Greek word translates as 'ending strife' and gave rise to the idea that it would reduce the stress between horses and oxen yoked to the same plough. Yellow Loosestrife favours shady stream and riverbank habitats.
Close House Riverside Nature Reserve :: NZ1264

A nature reserve managed by Northumberland Wildlife Trust. The area contains calaminarian grassland which is on the river Tyne floodplain; these types of grassland are rare habitats only found in areas where there are high concentrations of heavy metals.
Northumberland Wildlife Trust: LinkExternal link

"Close House Riverside is one of a series of sites in the Tyne and Allen river system where alluvial deposits, contaminated by heavy metals derived from the North Pennine Orefield upstream, support an unusual community of metal-tolerant plants.This site, on the tidal reach of the River Tyne, is the lowest point at which this metalliferous habitat is represented and furthest from the sources of metal contamination. The unusual plant community is less well developed here than at other sites further upstream, perhaps reflecting the dilution of metal content by uncontaminated sediment, but this site is nevertheless important as part of the sequence of sites along the river system. These metalliferous deposits form soils hostile to plant growth due to the toxic effects of the constituent metals. The unusual community at this site includes alpine penny-cress (Thlaspi alpestre), thrift (Armeria maritime) and mountain pansy (Viola lutea) with meadow oat-grass (Avenula pratensis), harebell (Campanula rotundifolia), common bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia). The dominant species are however grasses, including common bent (Agrostis capillaries) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) in areas of metal contamination, and false oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), cock’s-foot (Dactylis glomerata) and Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus) elsewhere. Woodland developed on the river deposits includes willows (Salix spp.), alder (Alnus glutinosa), downy birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The ground flora is diverse and includes narrow-lipped helleborine (Epipactis leptochila) which is characteristic of woodlands on metal-contaminated sites in the Tyne system, hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata), yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris), butterbur (Petasites hybridus) and giant bellflower (Campanula latifolia)."
SSSI Notification (1988): Archive LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
This photo is linked from: Automatic Clusters: · Tyne Riverside [11] · Riverbank [5] · Purple [4] ·
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NZ1365, 167 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Andrew Curtis   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Friday, 5 August, 2016   (more nearby)
Submitted
Sunday, 14 August, 2016
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1305 6521 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:58.8795N 1:47.8576W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 13047 65220
View Direction
Southeast (about 135 degrees)
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Image Type (about): geograph 
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