2016

NZ1264 : Berries of cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum), Tyne riverside

taken 10 years ago, near to Wylam, Northumberland, England

Berries of cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum), Tyne riverside
Berries of cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum), Tyne riverside
In autumn the lower ring of female flowers forms a cluster of bright red berries which remain after the spathe and other leaves have withered away NY9835 : Jack in the Pulpit (Arum maculatum). These attractive red to orange berries are extremely poisonous. The berries contain oxalates of saponins which have needle-shaped crystals which irritate the skin, mouth, tongue, and throat, and result in swelling of throat, difficulty breathing, burning pain, and upset stomach. However, their acrid taste coupled with the almost immediate tingling sensation in the mouth when consumed mean that large amounts are rarely taken and serious harm is unusual. It is one of the most common causes of accidental plant poisoning based on attendance at hospital A & E departments.
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"If I have a son, he shall salute the lords and ladies who unfurl green hoods to the March rains, and shall know them afterwards by their scarlet fruit."
Opening lines of the prose poem, 'All these I learnt' by Robert Byron (1905-1941) LinkExternal link
Close House Riverside Nature Reserve

A nature reserve managed by Northumberland Wildlife Trust. The area contains calaminarian grassland which is on the river Tyne floodplain; these types of grassland are rare habitats only found in areas where there are high concentrations of heavy metals.
Northumberland Wildlife Trust: LinkExternal link

"Close House Riverside is one of a series of sites in the Tyne and Allen river system where alluvial deposits, contaminated by heavy metals derived from the North Pennine Orefield upstream, support an unusual community of metal-tolerant plants.This site, on the tidal reach of the River Tyne, is the lowest point at which this metalliferous habitat is represented and furthest from the sources of metal contamination. The unusual plant community is less well developed here than at other sites further upstream, perhaps reflecting the dilution of metal content by uncontaminated sediment, but this site is nevertheless important as part of the sequence of sites along the river system. These metalliferous deposits form soils hostile to plant growth due to the toxic effects of the constituent metals. The unusual community at this site includes alpine penny-cress (Thlaspi alpestre), thrift (Armeria maritime) and mountain pansy (Viola lutea) with meadow oat-grass (Avenula pratensis), harebell (Campanula rotundifolia), common bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia). The dominant species are however grasses, including common bent (Agrostis capillaries) and red fescue (Festuca rubra) in areas of metal contamination, and false oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), cock’s-foot (Dactylis glomerata) and Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus) elsewhere. Woodland developed on the river deposits includes willows (Salix spp.), alder (Alnus glutinosa), downy birch (Betula pubescens), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus). The ground flora is diverse and includes narrow-lipped helleborine (Epipactis leptochila) which is characteristic of woodlands on metal-contaminated sites in the Tyne system, hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata), yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris), butterbur (Petasites hybridus) and giant bellflower (Campanula latifolia)."
SSSI Notification (1988): Archive LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Andrew Curtis and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Lowlands Rivers, Streams, Drainage Wild Animals, Plants and Mushrooms Woodland, Forest Primary Subject: Flora other tags: Poem Click a tag, to view other nearby images.
This photo is linked from: Automatic Clusters: · Tyne Riverside [10] Other Photos: · Cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum), Tyne riverside ·
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NZ1264, 78 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Andrew Curtis   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Friday, 2 September, 2016   (more nearby)
Submitted
Saturday, 3 September, 2016
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 1273 6498 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:58.7560N 1:48.1582W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 12730 64983
View Direction
Southeast (about 135 degrees)
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Image Type (about): close look 
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