2020

SP4817 : Bridge 217A, River Cherwell

taken 4 years ago, near to Shipton-on-Cherwell, Oxfordshire, England

Bridge 217A, River Cherwell
Bridge 217A, River Cherwell
At this point boat traffic on the Oxford Canal uses the channel of the River Cherwell, so this bridge carrying the Oxford - Banbury railway is numbered in the canal series. Boats should pass to the right of the central pier.
River Cherwell

The River Cherwell is a major tributary of the River Thames. It rises near Hellidon in Northamptonshire and flows south through Oxfordshire for 40 miles to meet the Thames at Oxford.
Wikipedia: LinkExternal link

The Oxford Canal

The 78 mile Oxford Canal links Oxford with the Coventry Canal near Bedworth, via Banbury and Rugby. It connects to the River Thames at Oxford, and even combines with the Grand Union Canal for 5 miles near Braunston.

The canal was constructed in stages over about twenty years from 1769 to 1790. James Brindley surveyed and began the work with Samuel Simcock, but following Brindley's death, Simcock took over. By 1774 the canal had reached Napton, and by 1778, Banbury. Lack of money meant that the final stretch to Oxford was not started until 1786. That took three years and the completed canal was finally opened on 1 January 1790.

Being an early canal, it was built to be contour hugging, avoiding changes of water level wherever possible. As a result of increasing competition from the Grand Union Canal, by the late 1820s it was decided that the meandering course needed reducing in mileage, so the northern section was to be reduced by more than 14 miles. Construction, supervised by Sir William Cubitt, started in 1829, and was finished by 1834. A parallel doubling up of the lock flight at Hillmorton was built and the route was straightened in many places, and a new tunnel at Newbold was dug. Not all the planned improvements were made; the final reduction in mileage being nearer 11 miles.
Evidence of the original course can still be seen by perusing aerial images and OS 1:25000 maps. The section south of Napton was never straightened. The railways had arrived and canal decline had started.

Information reduced from Wikipedia LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Stephen McKay and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Rivers, Streams, Drainage Railways Canals Primary Subject: Bridge other tags: Railway Bridge River Cherwell Click a tag, to view other nearby images.
This photo is linked from: Automatic Clusters: · Oxford Canal [14] · Channel of the River Cherwell [5] · Railway Bridge [5] · Bridge 217A [3] Title Clusters: · Bridge 217A, River Cherwell [2] ·
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SP4817, 33 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Stephen McKay   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Sunday, 12 July, 2020   (more nearby)
Submitted
Sunday, 19 July, 2020
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! SP 4820 1764 [10m precision]
WGS84: 51:51.3166N 1:18.0942W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! SP 4817 1767
View Direction
Southeast (about 135 degrees)
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Image Type (about): geograph 
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