TQ6344 : Church of St Thomas a Becket
taken 5 years ago, near to Capel, Kent, England

Grade I listed
Capel was originally founded as a Chapel dedicated to Saint Thomas Becket soon after his murder in 1170.
There is a single stage west tower, nave and chancel, the tower has a pyramidal roof.
The original 12th century chapel probably was a simple building which now comprises the nave.
The chancel and tower arches are 14th century and the present roof with king post styling and heavy beams was built in the 15th century.
The nave has 2 medieval windows to the north, the north wall has extensive remains of 13th century paintings. They were uncovered in 1927 and belong to two distinct periods; The earlier circa 1200, and the later circa 1250. They depict various scenes from the Bible including Cain slaying Abel, which is unusual, but maybe is explained by the dedication of the church to St Thomas Becket and his martyrdom. The paintings appear to have been done by an experienced hand, and are similar to the Rochester Cathedral School.
In 1639 a serious fire destroyed the upper part of the tower. The 3 bells melted and damaged most of the south wall. An appeal was made to the parishioners for financial assistance which was estimated at £510. The money was found and the tower rebuilt.
In the chancel there is an oak Communion rail with the date 1682 and the name Michael Davies.
In the churchyard there is an old yew tree beneath which Saint Thomas a Becket was supposed to have preached. The girth of the tree is nearly 26 feet.
The church is now redundant and under the Churches Conservation Trust.
Listed buildings and structures are officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. There are over half a million listed structures in the United Kingdom, covered by around 375,000 listings.
Listed status is more commonly associated with buildings or groups of buildings, however it can cover many other structures, including bridges, headstones, steps, ponds, monuments, walls, phone boxes, wrecks, parks, and heritage sites, and in more recent times a road crossing (Abbey Road) and graffiti art (Banksy 'Spy-booth') have been included.
In England and Wales there are three main listing designations;
Grade I (2.5%) - exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II* (5.5%) - particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II (92%) - nationally important and of special interest.
There are also locally listed structures (at the discretion of local authorities) using A, B and C designations.
In Scotland three classifications are also used but the criteria are different. There are around 47,500 Listed buildings.
Category A (8%)- generally equivalent to Grade I and II* in England and Wales
Category B (51%)- this appears generally to cover the ground of Grade II, recognising national importance.
Category C (41%)- buildings of local importance, probably with some overlap with English Grade II.
In Northern Ireland the criteria are similar to Scotland, but the classifications are:
Grade A (2.3%)
Grade B+ (4.7%)
Grade B (93%)
Read more at Wikipedia Link
Capel Parish includes the communities of Capel, Castle Hill,
Colts Hill, Five Oak Green, Postern, Tudeley and Whetsted.
