2024

NZ3959 : Fulwell Windmill - tentering governor

taken 2 years ago, near to Fulwell, Sunderland, England

Fulwell Windmill - tentering governor
Fulwell Windmill - tentering governor
Tower windmill that is restored and workable. Built 1821 to replace an earlier mill and listed Grade II*. It has four patent sails that have been converted to common sails. Winding is by fantail.
This shows one of two tentering governors. They are of different designs as this does not have a centre weight whilst the other does. The great spur wheel is seen above. The stones are underdrift.
Tentering - molinological application

In a mill context, tentering is changing the distance (gap) between the runner stone and the bed stone. Decreasing the distance results in a finer grain. As the stones go faster there is a natural tendency for the runner to rise and the tentering mechanism can be adjusted to counter this. In many windmills this is done by a governor that automatically compensates for the tendency of the runner to rise. In watermills it is done by hand with mechanisms of varying elegance. In this case, the second order lever at the bottom raises or lowers the footstep bearing that the spindle carrying the stone nut is supported by. The adjustment is by a vertical lead screw on the other side of the frame and in easy reach of the miller.


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright Chris Allen and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Historic sites and artefacts Place: Fulwell Primary Subject: Windmill other tags: Tower Windmill Milling Machinery Grade II(star) Listed Building Click a tag, to view other nearby images.
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NZ3959, 99 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
Chris Allen   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Thursday, 12 September, 2024   (more nearby)
Submitted
Friday, 27 March, 2026
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 3919 5946 [10m precision]
WGS84: 54:55.6975N 1:23.3994W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NZ 3919 5946
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Image Type (about): close look  inside 
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