Shared description

Chesterfield's Black and White architecture

The town has a significant concentration of buildings, almost exclusively dating from the first 30 years of the 20th century, in mock medieval black and white style.

The driving force behind this was the improvements to the town centre following the 1914 Chesterfield Corporation Act which involved widening of streets and removal of slum property. Many of the improved sites involved the rebuilding of public houses, and the owning breweries happened to employ architects who favoured this style.

Of these the firm of Wilcockson and Cutts was employed by the local Chesterfield and Brampton Breweries, Home Brewery of Nottingham and Scarsdale Brewery, as well as being responsible for a few other buildings.

James R Wigfull, architect to Stones Brewery of Sheffield, was responsible for around a dozen of their public houses in the town.

Two other major contributors to the townscape were William Fryer (Victoria complex) and Sheppard of Sheffield (Picture House – now the Winding Wheel – and attached ballroom)

More detailed information can be found in this website LinkExternal link
by Alan Murray-Rust

Created: Tue, 29 Jun 2021, Updated: Tue, 29 Jun 2021


18 images use this description: (all images taken in 2021)

SK3871 : 1 & 3 Knifesmithgate, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Sevens, Stephenson Place by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Former Co-operative department store, Knifesmithgate by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : The Royal Oak Inn, Chesterfield – 1 by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : The Peacock, Low Pavement, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Crown and Cushion, Low Pavement, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Yorkshire Building Society, Low Pavement, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Bottle & Thyme, Elder Way by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : The Royal Oak Inn, Chesterfield – 3 by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : The Royal Oak Inn, Chesterfield – 2 by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Holywell Street, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Portland Hotel, West Bars, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : The Queen's Head Hotel, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Jones & Co, Glumangate by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : Arm and hammer, Knifesmithgate by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : The Punchbowl, Holywell Street by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3670 : The Barrel, Chatsworth Road, Chesterfield by Alan Murray-Rust
SK3871 : The Victoria, Knifesmithgate by Alan Murray-Rust


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